Tales of Alvin the Maker (Series) by Orson Scott Card

Hello, Stranger.

Let's talk about Orson Scott Card's Tales of Alvin the Maker, books two through six.

The Short of It

Plot: In an America much like our own, Alvin is one of the only forces of order capable of countering the Unmaker.
Page Count: 
Red Prophet: 311
Prentice Alvin: 342
Alvin Journeyman: 381
Heartfire: 336
The Crystal City: 340
Award: 
Red Prophet: 1989 Locus Fantasy
Prentice Alvin: 1990 Locus Fantasy
Alvin Journeyman: 1996 Locus Fantasy
Worth a read: No
Primary Driver: (Plot, World, or Character)
Bechdel Test: Pass, but only barely. As in, I think in only one book.
Technobabble: Mild fantasy babble.
Review: The delicate crafting of Alvin's world gets wackier and wackier the further the series goes. Card desperately scrambles to cram any and all historical figures he can into the narrative with little to no justification. Pervasive religious themes come across as excessive. Slow plotting and attempts to overdevelop backstories leave the story at a standstill. 

One Sentence Summaries of Each Book
Red Prophet: What this series really needed was more backstories and some genocide.
Prentice Alvin: Racism is bad, education is groovy.
Alvin Journeyman: The best way to add action to a series is including legal proceedings.
Heartfire: Witchcraft trials are not super-ethical.
The Crystal City: The real Crystal City is the friends we made along the way. 



The Long of It
We're doing away with the medium of it here, time to go whole hog on spoilers for the series.

Why no Medium of It before heading to Spoilerville? Simple. Each volume is a part of the same vague whole - one might call it a series. That's true of many books - the difference here is that the same description could apply to each with diminishing returns. 

The most frustrating part of this series is that it squanders the carefully considered world. More accurately, it starts by having a narrative that does not match the quality of its world and continues by undermining that same world. The first book includes historical figures who are, for the most part, hidden out of sight. They are used to show how different things are: Washington died in battle! Ben Franklin was known to be a Maker!

By the end of book six we're enjoying America: the Fanfic. Who do we know who could help with slave emancipation? Perhaps a little lawyer from Illinois! Sure is convenient that we met Abe Lincoln earlier! That guy sure doesn't like lying much, does he? Uh oh, an angry fellow with a knife! Is it a... Bowie knife? Well, well, well. Look! Drawings of birds! So it's gotta be Audubon. And le French? Mon ami, Napoleon!

Here's the weirdest one. William Henry Harrison. Why is he a major villain? When was the last time you thought about William Henry Harrison? Can you remember anything about him? What an odd figure to change - almost no one reading this book would remember enough about him to be flabbergasted by his actions or conversely to think, "Makes sense, classic WHH." He's usually just a historical footnote.

The treatment of women in this is also pretty wonky. Our strongest female protagonist, Peggy, is destined to marry Alvin. She knows that she will make him unhappy long term, because... well, women, am I right?! You know what I mean, fellas. Luckily she decides to change her fate and instead marry Alvin a bit more happily. As she explains:
So many lessons, and I have learned them all, Mistress Modesty. All so I would be ready to bear the title you taught me was the finest any lady could aspire to.
Goodwife.

Go get it, Peggy! You emancipate yourself on your quest to be a damn good Goodwife, damn! 

One of the things that makes this such a rough read are the occasional sparks of actual brilliant storytelling. Verily Cooper is a great example. What a fun dude. He's just a lawyer who can make things fit together. First physically: he's capable of making objects bond and connect seamlessly. But then conceptually as well: binding people, ideas, forging connections. And he's an outsider, so he gets to learn about knacks and powers in a way that lets the reader learn too.

Calvin Smith is an intriguing character who does not really live up to his potential. He is Alvin's younger brother, also a seventh son of a seventh son (after the death of their older brother). Calvin is used to show how power without morality can be perverted. There are some phenomenal scenes with him, some of the best in the series. When he tries to fix Napoleon's gout, for example. Calvin has (though earlier experimentation) figured out that pinching nerves will do something - but he does not know more precisely how it works.

Which nerve? It wasn’t like Calvin had them all charted out. That sort of methodical thinking was Alvin’s game. In England, Calvin had realized that this was one of the crucial differences between him and his brother. There was a new word a fellow just coined at Cambridge for people who were ploddingly methodical like Alvin: scientist. While Calvin, with dash and flair and verve and, above all, the spirit of improvisation, he was an artist...

He pondered that for a while until, watching a secretary rise up and rush from the room, it occurred to him that Bonaparte’s weren’t the only legs around. Now that it mattered that Calvin find out exactly which nerve did what, and that his pinch deadened pain instead of provoking it, he had to play the scientist and test many legs until he got it right.

He started with the secretary who was next in line, a shortish fellow (smaller even than the Emperor, who was a man of scant stature) who fidgeted a little in his chair. Uncomfortable? Calvin asked him silently. Then let’s see if we can find you some relief He sent his bug into the man’s right leg, found the most obvious nerve, and pinched...

Calvin explored each secretary in turn, finding other nerves to pinch, ever so slightly. He left the nerves of movement alone now; it was the nerves of pain that he was finding now, charting his progress by the widened eyes, flushed faces, and occasional gasps of the unfortunate secretaries. 

The above showcases both why Calvin is an engaging character and how Card's writing style lets him down. Calvin is very obviously a foil for Alvin. There are earlier scenes showing us how Alvin goes about this type of work, using his powers to map and chart before doing anything. It would be enough to show us these scene and allow the reader to draw contrasts themselves. Calvin is driven by his competition with Alvin, his feelings of inferiority - but it means that Card constantly tells the reader precisely what the differences between Calvin and Alvin are. That's the game, chief! It feels like he thinks his readers are just dumb as toast. Which is rude: I would prefer to at least be considered deliciously buttered.

The stylistic choice to spoon-feed the reader everything relevant is infantilizing. It also makes scenes of violence and gore extremely jarring: it feels like careening between a YA series and a blood soaked hellscape. If it is meant to slap the reader, it works. But it makes the mood and target audience of the series unclear. 

That was the first time he really noticed what all was happening to the Reds, what they were doing, what they werent doing. They weren’t screaming. They weren’t fighting back. They were just standing there, men and women and children, just looking out at the White men who were killing them. Not a one even turned his back to the hail of shrapnel. Not a parent tried to shield a child from the blast. They just stood, waited, died.

The grapeshot carved gaps in the crowd; the only thing to stop the spray of metal was human bodies. Miller saw them fall. Them as could, got up again, or at least knelt, or raised their heads above the mass of corpses so that the next blast would take them and kill them.

What is it, do they want to die?

Miller looked around him. He and the men with him were standing in a sea of corpses—they had already walked out to where the outer edges of the crowd of Reds had been. Right at his feet, the body of a boy no older than Alvin lay curled, his eye blown out by a musket ball. Maybe my own musket ball, thought Miner. Maybe I killed this boy.

This is part of an extended massacre of Native Americans, one which goes on for a full chapter.

Miller noticed that the blood didn’t soak into the grass of the meadow. As it poured out of the wounds of those most recently hit, it formed rivulets, streams, great sheets of blood flowing down the slope of the meadow, toward the Tippy-Canoe Creek. The morning sunlight on this bright clear day shone vivid red from the water of the creek.

It's an intense and evocative scene - it just clashes with the tone and timbre of most of the series. Heavy.

Now for one that does not hit as hard because it is dumb as hell: we spend a lot of time with an outbreak of yellow fever, caused by Alvin unsuccessfully trying to cure someone. He keeps her alive long enough that she spreads the disease. A whole lot of people die. But it's a way to save more lives because it slows down an army and blah blah blah. It just feels lazy - there is so much nuance in most of the early world building, this just feels tacked on.

"Hello! How did you get in here? The doors are too small!" - Me, to the elephant in the room. Mormonism. That's a thing. This entire series is a reimagining of the life of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism. I'm not just making things up: Card's official website includes a thesis on the subject. If you're curious, click here: Orson Scott Card: Without Joseph Smith and Mormonism There Would be No Seventh Son, No Red Prophet, No Alvin Maker. This is not necessarily a bad thing or a good thing - but it is a thing. And the religious messaging becomes progressively more prominent throughout the books. Even if you are unaware that Joseph Smith had a brother named Alvin, imagery of the Crystal City is quite clear. I'll note that I figured it was a parallel to John Winthrop's "City on a Hill" sermon about founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630). Apparently there is a much clearer Mormon link. Apparently the Crystal City is intended to evoke Joseph Smith's Celestial Kingdom: 

1 The heavens were opened upon us, and I beheld the celestial kingdom of God, and the glory thereof, whether in the body or out I cannot tell. 
2 I saw the transcendent beauty of the gate through which the heirs of that kingdom will enter, which was like unto circling flames of fire; 
3 Also the blazing throne of God, whereon was seated the Father and the Son. 
4 I saw the beautiful streets of that kingdom, which had the appearance of being paved with gold. 
5 I saw Father Adam and Abraham; and my father and my mother; my brother Alvin, that has long since slept;

Well, you get the idea. The whole series is pretty densely steeped in Mormonism, and I'm sure that if I knew more about Mormon theology off the top of my head it would feel omnipresent. 

This review has gone sufficiently deep into the weeds. And off the rails. I guess it is an overgrown trainline. I'm going to call it here before I start getting some very odd targeted ads...

There is (in theory) a planned seventh book, but book six came out in 2003, so I wouldn't hold my breath, if I were you.

Go make something cool, Stranger.

And don't forget to read a book!

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